快速部署openstack,并且安装window系统

云计算

系统环境 VMware workstation

系统 CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1810

以下需注意：本文由多篇博客组成，作者为了防止忘记而记录，途中有些有误地方，比如10.10.10.0/24网段的，应该改成10.1.1.0/24网段，为了节省时间，部分图取决于https://www.56dr.com/host/

安装前需要修改 /etc/hosts文件，添加 127.0.0.1 op.sealin.top(op.sealin.top为当前机器名)

# yum install -y https://www.56dr.com/host/

# yum install -y openstack-packstack

# packstack –allinone ? ?//在执行此处报错，一个是关于NetworkManager，关闭即可，但执行到control.pp报错，后来把demo模块关闭即可，命令如下：

# packstack –allinone –provision-demo=n

Welcome to Installer setup utility

Installing:
Clean Up ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Setting up ssh keys ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Discovering hosts\’ details ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding pre install manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Preparing servers ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding AMQP manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding mysql manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Keystone manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Glance Keystone manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Glance manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Cinder Keystone manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Cinder manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Checking if the Cinder server has a cinder-volumes vg[ DONE ]
Adding Nova API manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Nova Keystone manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Nova Cert manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Nova Conductor manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Creating ssh keys for Nova migration ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Gathering ssh host keys for Nova migration ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Nova Compute manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Nova Scheduler manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Nova VNC Proxy manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Openstack Network-related Nova manifest entries[ DONE ]
Adding Nova Common manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Neutron API manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Neutron Keystone manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Neutron L3 manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Neutron L2 Agent manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Neutron DHCP Agent manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Neutron LBaaS Agent manifest entries ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Neutron Metering Agent manifest entries ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Neutron Metadata Agent manifest entries ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Checking if NetworkManager is enabled and running ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding OpenStack Client manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Horizon manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Swift Keystone manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Swift builder manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Swift proxy manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Swift storage manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Swift common manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Provisioning Demo manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding MongoDB manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Ceilometer manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Ceilometer Keystone manifest entries ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Nagios server manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Nagios host manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding post install manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Installing Dependencies ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Copying Puppet modules and manifests ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Applying 192.168.1.105_prescript.pp
192.168.1.105_prescript.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ? ? ?
Applying 192.168.1.105_amqp.pp
Applying 192.168.1.105_Mysql.pp
192.168.1.105_amqp.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ?
192.168.1.105_MYSQL.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ?
Applying 192.168.1.105_keystone.pp
Applying 192.168.1.105_glance.pp
Applying 192.168.1.105_cinder.pp
192.168.1.105_keystone.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ?
192.168.1.105_glance.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ?
192.168.1.105_cinder.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ?
Applying 192.168.1.105_api_nova.pp
192.168.1.105_api_nova.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ?
Applying 192.168.1.105_nova.pp
192.168.1.105_nova.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ?
Applying 192.168.1.105_neutron.pp
192.168.1.105_neutron.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ? ?
Applying 192.168.1.105_neutron_fwaas.pp
Applying 192.168.1.105_osclient.pp
Applying 192.168.1.105_horizon.pp
192.168.1.105_neutron_fwaas.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ? ?
192.168.1.105_osclient.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ? ?
192.168.1.105_horizon.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ? ?
Applying 192.168.1.105_ring_swift.pp
192.168.1.105_ring_swift.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ?
Applying 192.168.1.105_swift.pp
Applying 192.168.1.105_provision_demo.pp
192.168.1.105_swift.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
192.168.1.105_provision_demo.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Applying 192.168.1.105_mongodb.pp
192.168.1.105_mongodb.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ? ?
Applying 192.168.1.105_ceilometer.pp
Applying 192.168.1.105_nagios.pp
Applying 192.168.1.105_nagios_nrpe.pp
192.168.1.105_ceilometer.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ?
192.168.1.105_nagios.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ?
192.168.1.105_nagios_nrpe.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ?
Applying 192.168.1.105_postscript.pp
192.168.1.105_postscript.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ?
Applying Puppet manifests ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Finalizing ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]

**** Installation completed successfully****** ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Additional information:
irectory.
。。。。。

创建云平台的网卡配置文件：
?[root@op?~]#
DEVICE=br-ex?
IPADDR=192.168.3.91?
NETMASK=255.255.255.0?
BOOTPROTO=static?
dns1=192.168.3.1?
GATEWAY=192.168.3.1?
BROADCAST=192.168.3.254?
NM_CONTROLLED=no?
DEFROUTE=yes?IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes?
IPV6INIT=no?
ONBOOT=yes?
DEVICETYPE=ovs?
TYPE=OVSIntPort?
OVS_BRIDGE=br-ex?
?修改网卡参数信息为：
?[root@openstack?~]#?
DEVICE=ens33?
ONBOOT=yes?
TYPE=OVSPort?
DEVICETYPE=ovs?
OVS_BRIDGE=br-ex?
NM_CONTROLLED=no?
IPV6INIT=no?
将网卡设备添加到OVS网络中：
[root@openstack?~]#?
[root@openstack?~]#
55501ff1-856c-46f1-8a00-5c61e48bb64d?
Bridge?br-ex?
Port?br-ex
Interface?br-ex?
type:?internal

?
?Bridge?br-int
?fail_mode:?secure?
?Port?br-int?
Interface?br-int?
type:?internal?
?Port?patch-tun?
?Interface?patch-tun?
?type:?patch?
options:?{peer=patch-int}
?Bridge?br-tun
Port?patch-int?
Interface?patch-int
?type:?patch
?options:?{peer=patch-tun}?
?Port?br-tun
?Interface?br-tun?
type:?internal
?ovs_version:?2.1.3?
?重启系统让网络设备同步：
?[root@op?~]#?reboot

//登陆平台https://www.56dr.com/host/

查看密码

# cat /root/keystonerc_admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=3b63bde2721349d0
export OS_AUTH_URL=https://www.56dr.com/host/

Openstack创建网络：

点击创建子网：

子网详情：

创建私有网络

增加路由信息

填写路由名称：

设置路由的网关信息：

设置网关：

在网络拓扑中添加接口：

添加接口信息：

openstack安装windown系统

原理，通过kvm安装好，然后上传到openstack,网上大多数都是以这种方式安装，但是要先下载virtio的驱动，网上搜一下就有了

virt-install –connect qemuhttps://www.56dr.com/host/ –name win7 –ram 4080 –vcpus 2 –network=default,model=virtio –disk path=/tmp/win7.qcow2,format=qcow2,device=disk,bus=virtio –cdrom /tmp/win7.iso –disk path=/tmp/virtio-win-0.1.160.iso,device=cdrom –graphics spice,listen=0.0.0.0 –boot cdrom

在此遇到两个问题，一个是无法读取cdrom,原因是win7.iso和win-0.1.160.iso的设备名称颠倒，把win7.iso设为hda,win-0.1.160.iso设为hdb即可。另一个是卡在start windows ，起初据网上说把 –video 值改为cirrus，但毫无作用，后来才发现是仿真机的问题，由于我的环境是vmware所以仿真机要改

virsh destroy win7 ? 停止win7

vi /etc/libvirt/qemu/win7.xml

dev选项互换即可，途中已经互换

virsh define /etc/libvirt/qemu/win7.xml

virsh destroy win7 && virsh start win7

进入系统正常驱动viostor对应的驱动，一开始我还以为是vioscsi,还以为驱动不行，之后就可以正常安装了，安装完还要再装其他驱动，比如网卡，显卡等

这时候就大功告成了，我们成功的制作了一个qcow2的镜像。接下来部署到glance上去

glance image-create –name windows7 –file home/house/windows7.qcow2 –disk-format qcow2 –container-format bare –visibility public –progress

错误：you must provide a username via either –os-username or env[OS_USERNAME]

由于我之前改了密码

解决办法 在root用户下执行如下命令

source ?keystonerc_admin

再执行上传命令

完成后就可以在openstack平台看到该镜像，然后就可以开始创建虚拟机了

更多关于云服务器，域名注册，虚拟主机的问题，请访问特网科技官网：www.56dr.com